Spondylosis

The gradual deterioration of the disc between the vertebrae is also referred to as Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD). As people age, the composition of the cartilage of the body changes, resulting in thinner and more fragile cartilage. These changes cause the intervertebral discs and the joints that stack the vertebrae (also known as facet joints) to wear over time. Degeneration of the disc can cause local pain in the affected area.

Spondylosis is a chronic degenerative condition of the spine that affects the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs as well as the contents of the spinal canal. Chronic degeneration is the most common cause of progressive spinal cord and nerve root compression.

Treatment

Arthroscopic Laser Cervical Decompression

Arthroscopic Laser Cervical Decompression-Posterior Approach is done from the back of the patient's neck to remove bone spurs and enlarged ligaments that are compressing the spinal cord and nerves leading to the arms. This procedure is usually employed to treat Degenerative Disc Disease and/or facet joint arthritis. However, patients who have had previous cervical fusions with residual pain can also benefit from an Arthroscopic Laser Cervical Decompression-Posterior Approach.

Arthroscopic Laser Foramenoplasty of the Lumbar Spine

Foramenoplasty is performed through a small incision in the back, while the patient is conscious under a low-level IV sedation. The narrowed foramen is located with fluoroscopic x-rays, and a guide wire is placed down to the area of disease. Then, a hollow tube is inserted over the wire to the foramen.

The endoscope and surgical instruments are inserted through the tube. The miniaturized television camera on the endoscope provides direct visualization of scar tissue, bone spurs, and diseased disc material. After surgery the patient is prescribed a short course of physical rehabilitation.